Kathmandu, April 9, 2025 – Air pollution levels in the Kathmandu Valley have reached alarming heights, prompting widespread concern and demands for immediate action from various organizations and community groups. A joint press release issued today highlights the deteriorating air quality and its severe impacts on public health and the environment.
According to the World Air Quality Index (AQI) Ranking, Kathmandu has frequently ranked among the most polluted cities globally. The valley's air quality has reached "extremely hazardous" levels due to unmanaged waste, vehicular emissions, forest fires, industrial pollution, and climate change-induced conditions such as prolonged droughts. These factors have created a critical health emergency, especially for vulnerable populations, including children, pregnant women, the elderly, and individuals with chronic illnesses.
Rising Public Health Concerns
Health experts warn that the current pollution levels are causing symptoms like eye irritation, headaches, fatigue, dry cough, and breathing difficulties. Long-term exposure could lead to serious health consequences, affecting vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and brain. "If current trends continue, the pollution crisis is likely to have severe long-term consequences for public health," the statement warns.
Demands for Immediate Policy Reforms
The joint statement, signed by numerous organizations, outlines 14 key demands to combat the air pollution crisis, including:
1. Mandatory mask-wearing in public spaces.
2. Odd-even rules for private vehicles to reduce emissions.
3. Effective waste segregation and penalties for violators.
4. Regular inspections of high-emission vehicles.
5. Prioritization of urban greening initiatives.
6. Tax incentives for electric vehicles to promote sustainable transportation.
7. Comprehensive forest fire prevention measures.
These measures aim to reduce pollution levels, protect public health, and ensure the effective enforcement of constitutional rights to a clean and healthy environment as guaranteed by Article 30 of the Constitution of Nepal.
Collaboration and Accountability
The organizations emphasize the need for collaboration across all levels of government, civil society, and the private sector. They also call for greater accountability, urging businesses to invest in environmental protection and comply with corporate social responsibility (CSR) obligations.
Clean Up Nepal, one of the signatories, reiterated the urgent need for a comprehensive response plan. “Addressing this crisis requires collective action, preventive measures, and long-term reforms,” the group stated.
Conclusion
With the onset of the dry season and worsening air quality, the urgency for action has never been higher. The joint press release underscores the critical need for policy reforms and public cooperation to tackle one of Nepal's most pressing environmental challenges.
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